Accounting for Managers Principles of Accounting Theory

Question: Discuss about the Accounting for Managers for Principles of Accounting Theory. Answer: An accountant of an organization performs all the financial functions that are related to the accuracy, collection, analysis, recording and presentation of the financial operations of an organization. Generally, an accountant has various administrative roles in the operations of a company. These include financial data collection, entry of financial data and generation of financial report of an organization (Scott 2011). The accountants also play the role of a financial interpreter and financial adviser. Thus, an accountant also presents the financial data and information of an organization to the people outside (customers) and within (employees) an organization. The other duties of an accountant include dealing with third parties like financial institutions, shareholders, customers and vendors. Therefore, an accountant should also look after the day-to-day operations that take place within an organization under the supervision of the plant manager. An accountant is responsible for t he financial management of the firm (Boateng 2013). Thus, in order to keep the working capital amount in notice, to keep an account of total debt and equity of the firm, it is an essential factor for the accountant of the firm to keep, store and maintain all the financial information of the organization including the financial activities performed by the plant manager. The other reason is that to keep the record of the financial activities of the plant manager based on the day-to-day operations falls under the rules, regulations and policies of the accounting standard of the country Australia that is AASB. A cash flow statement is the financial statement that indicates all the transactions of an organization or a business in a summarized way during the accounting period. A cash flow statement is classified under three heads, these are cash flows from operating, cash flows from investing and cash flows from financing activities (McPhail 2012). The statement of cash flow shows the movement of cash that indicates whether the particular line item is cash out flow or cash inflow. The terminology cash in the cash flow statement implements both the cash equivalents and cash. Therefore, this particular financial statement gives relevant information and data in order to access the liquidity, solvency and quality of an organization. As per the standard of accounting, the cash flows from the operating activities involve the flows of cash from the principal activities of revenue generation like the purchase and sale of services and goods. On the other hand, cash flows from investing activities in clude the cash outflows and cash inflows that are related to the activities, which generate cash flows and income in the future, such as the buy or sale of long term assets (Marsh 2012). In addition to this, in the cash flows from the financing activities include the cash flows that are associated with the transactions with the creditors and stockholders, like the purchase of treasury stock, issuance of share capital and dividend payments. Therefore, as per the rules and regulations of the accounting standard of the country Australia (AASB), Wayne should not be concerned about the net cash outflows for investing activities that is shown in the cash flow statement, because to show the net cash outflows for investing activities in the cash flow statement is the standard structure of the financial statement. For any company, annual report is an essential factor; especially the company is a corporation with the limited liability company with members or with shareholders. The common and the simple structure of an annual report of an organization is composed of the discussion and the analysis of the business operations of a particular year, the future objectives of the organization, about the current management within the firm and the financial results of the firm for the particular financial year. Moreover, among all the different parts of the annual report, the length of the financial report is generally the longest one as the company discloses all the financial transactions that took place throughout the one whole financial year in this section (Glautier, Morris and Underdown 2011). Various types of financial statements such as the cash flow statement, the balance sheet, the income statement, the equity statement and their associated notes are provided in this section. Therefore, the doc tor should not complain about the lengthy financial report of the company where he invests his money in order to earn higher return (Scott 2012). Moreover, the doctor should take help of an accountant or a financial analyst who will help him to understand the financial condition of the firm in details based on the financial data provided in the annual report of the organization. The term economic discussion indicates the discussion where both the economy and the financial matters are interlinked. This type of discussion is mainly required in case of a start up of any business as in the operation and regulation of a business; both the financials and the present economic condition play an important role in order to run the business profitably. Here, as per the case study, Luigi and Gina should discuss both the types of economic decisions that are cost minimization and profit maximization (Gaffikin and Aitken 2014). In addition to this, the information that will be required to make these decisions include optimization of resource allocation, optimum utilization of the resources. In addition to these, the market survey and market analysis report is also an essential factor for taking economic decisions. For all these survey and analysis, Luigi and Gina Cicello should take help of an accountant. The reason behind this is that the service of the accountant includ es the analysis of the financial statements. Here, for start up of the business, Luigi and Gina Cicello should also ask the accountant to prepare projected cash flow, projected cash budget, projected capital budget, projected balance sheet and projected income statement. The reason behind this is that the projected financial statements of the start-up business help the owners of the business to run the business successfully and efficiently in future (Feldmann and Rupert 2012). The estimated costs, cash inflows and outflows help the owners of the business to understand the financial condition of the business and accordingly necessary steps can be applied. Therefore, the services of an accountant are an essential factor for operation and regulation of any business. The profit margin ratio is defined as the net income divided by the revenue or the net sales of an organization. As per the transaction 1, when the transaction like sold of obsolete inventory at cost took place, the net income of the firm increases. Thus, the numerator of the formula of the profit margin ratio also increased. This increased numerator will give rise to the profit margin of the company. The earnings per share (EPS) are defined as the net income less dividends on preferred stock divided by the total numbers of outstanding shares (Doran 2012). As per the transaction 2, the earnings per share will decrease as the dividend issued increased. With the increase in the issued numbers of share dividend on the ordinary shares, the numerator will decreases and thus the earnings per share will also decrease. The dividend payout ratio is defined as the dividends divided by the net income. As per the transaction 3, a cash dividend has been declared on the ordinary shares. This will lead to an increase the total amount of dividend and thus the numerator will increase and it will lead to increased dividend payout ratio of the company. The dividend yield is defined as the annual dividends per share divided by the price per share. As per the transaction 4, the GST was paid owning to the tax office. This indicates the company has to pay more taxation that will lead to reduction of income and thus the profit of the company will also reduce (Wolk, Dodd and Rozycki 2013). As the profit percentage of the company decreases, the dividend yield of the firm will also decrease. Quick ratio is defined as the current assets fewer inventories divided by the current liabilities (Devine 2012). As per the transaction 5, the inventory has been purchased on credit, thus the amount of inventories increased and the numerator of the formula decreased. With the decrease in the numerator, the quick ratio of the firm will also decrease. Current ratio is defined as the current assets divided by the current liabilities (Deegan and Unerman 2011). As per the transaction 6, inventory was sold for cash, therefore, the total inventories of the company will reduce and finally the current assets of the particular firm will also reduce. The reduced numerator will result into decrease in the current ratio. Similarly, as per the transaction 7, the current assets will increase as the bad debt is written off by the firm. As the current assets increases, the numerator will also increase and thus, the current ratio of the firm will increase. Receivable turnover is defined as the net credit sales divided by the average accounts receivables. As per the transaction 8, the collected account receivable will lead to the increase in the denominator and thus the receivables turnover ratio will decrease. Inventory turnover ratio is defined as sales divided by inventory. As per the transaction 9, the numerator will increase, so the inventory turnover ratio will also increase. Debt ratio is defined as the total debt divided by the total assets. As per the transaction10, additional ordinary shares for cash are issued, thus the denominator of the formula increases. This will lead to decrease in the debt ratio of the firm. References Boateng, P. (2013).Principles of accounting theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Dog Ear Publishing, Llc. Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Education. Devine, C. (2012).Accounting theory. Routledge. Doran, D. (2012).Financial Reporting Standards. Sterling Forest: Business Expert Press. Feldmann, D. and Rupert, T. (2012).Advances in accounting education. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Gaffikin, M. and Aitken, M. (2014).The Development of Accounting Theory (RLE Accounting). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Glautier, M., Morris, D. and Underdown, B. (2011).Accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall/Pearson. Marsh, C. (2012).Financial management for non-financial managers. London: Kogan Page. McPhail, K. (2012).Accounting ethics. London: SAGE. Scott, W. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada. Scott, W. (2012).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. Wolk, H., Dodd, J. and Rozycki, J. (2013).Accounting theory. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Ruthless Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition Strategies Exploited Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition - What Is It? The subject of your essay is essential. If you need assistance regarding how to compose an obesity essay, it's exactly like writing any other essay. The moment the essay itself should consist of 3 parts, it's desirable to create an outline for every one of them. Such sample essays can be very helpful, because they can give a complete picture of what a fine essay is. In English Language, compositions or essays actually are one of the main facets of the subject. Essays have always been regarded as among the trickiest assignments, but nonetheless, it still is the most commonly used tasks in colleges and universities. Among the most well-known forms of essays it is crucial to grasp how to write one. Always remember, any essay have three distinct pieces. It's always useful to prepare a brief plan before you commence writing an essay. The readers won't be interested to read your essay if you decide on an overall topic and if there's no intriguing information included in your writings. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Now when I've grown, I understand that the childhood the most carefree and happy moment. Gone are the times when multi-child family appeared to be a typical thing. As for me, my family is the most essential thing in the world. Memories of my childhood still linger on my mind since I remember my pals and the style in which I interacted with a range of those. Life, Death and Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition When you're a kid, life is easy! As with other Indian families, we aren't a huge family. We really respect and take pleasure in his commanding status in the fa mily. If you need an example written by means of a student check out our vast group of totally free student models. Generally, narrative writing appears very simple to compose as you aren't restricted with your topic, yet this freedom demands such skills as creativity and comprehension of the reader's nature. Of course it is going to be much tougher than childhood, but at least the rewards will be a lot greater. The government should play a significant function in controlling obesity. You can do whatever you need and don't fret about future consequences. Childhood plays a valuable part in the evolution of somebody and the way in which they grow as people. I'm glad I have started to learn more and expand my horizons related to the school atmosphere. She's very good in studies and behaves nicely with everyone. The Chronicles of Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition The introduction or the introductory paragraph is a rather relevant facet of your essay due to the simple fact it states the principal idea of your composition. It is vital that you select a word that will supply you with plenty to write about, and there are some standard tactics you may utilize to elaborate on the term. You don't wish to get rid of the reader's interest in the start and leave a terrible impression, especially in the event the reader is your teacher. Don't neglect to explain the significance of the topic covered and the interest it may arouse in the potential readers. They are definitely the most marginalized group. Writing good compositions is essential in the English Language in the feeling that it enables the student to have the ability to express what is in her or his mind regarding a specific matter. Now, below we've provided an illustration of how such a bit of writing might look like. Someone learns the significance of punctuality nightly. An important point to keep in mind is to make certain you don't have a thing in the essay which is not related to your topic. Let's say that you're writing an essay on The key causes of Road Accidents in your City, it's obvious you're going to produce two or three points. Samples How to Write an Essay about My Childhood for English Composition Can Be Fun for Everyone No one would like to hear them. However, there's no need to be upset. All you need to do is carry out a quick search working with some keywords like descriptive essay and grade 6. Explain the vehicle connection better.

Literary Essay Topic For Soldiers Heart

Literary Essay Topic For Soldier's HeartFinding a literary essay topic for soldier's heart can be tough, as the soldier's heart is considered too sensitive a subject to be exposed. What might be called a literary topic for the heart might also be called a literary fiction topic. Not everything that is said in the heart is meant to be heard by others, and so it is not easily ascertained which passages are intended for reading and which are meant to be spoken.However, the nature of writing and the way in which sentences are organized in a literary essay topic for soldier's heart can make an otherwise inaccessible subject quite intelligible to readers. In this article I will briefly discuss four methods of determining what is meant in the heart of a literary piece. To my mind, each has its merits and each has some merit in the other areas.Before beginning my discussion of literary essay topics for soldier's heart, I would like to start by noting that the soldier's heart is much more lik ely to be an impediment to those who do not appreciate being than to those who do. Nevertheless, even those who do enjoy literary fiction should still be able to appreciate literary essays about soldier's hearts. After all, all literary writers aim to communicate something to their readers. In this connection, my comment will focus on the process of the writer's understanding of the heart.The first method of determining what is meant in the heart of a literary piece is through the relation between poetry and soldier's heart. It is easy to view this relation as merely a negative one because most literary works are far too long and they have no specific focus. On the other hand, some literary works are very short indeed.When I say literary essay topic for soldier's heart, I am referring to those pieces which take place in the protagonist's personal life. These short pieces tend to have a stronger focus on the main character's life and his or her interaction with the world around him o r her. Thus, the main goal of a literary essay writer is to convey to his readers the essence of his character through the main character's thoughts and actions. In this sense, literary essay topics for soldier's heart tend to be more specific and less abstract.Another way of determining what is meant in the heart of a literary essay topic for soldier's heart is through the idea of linear meaning. As stated previously, most literary works are long. However, the bulk of their messages tends to be conveyed through a sequence of statements. Hence, the linear meaning method of judging what is meant in the heart of a literary piece is used to determine which sentence is intended to convey a particular idea. Since the writer knows how to use words in order to keep the reader's attention, the message is communicated effectively and concisely.A third method of determining what is meant in the heart of a literary essay for soldier's heart is through the idea of symbolic meaning. This method of judging what is meant in the heart of a literary piece can be used by either the author or the reader. In either case, this method requires a great deal of careful, even painstaking, observation. This is because the symbolic meaning of a literary piece is more than just the presentation of an idea to the reader. Symbolic meaning actually creates ideas and produces feelings in the minds of readers.The fourth method of literary essay topic for soldier's heart is an attempt to work out a balance between the two methods mentioned above. Literary essays should be easy to read and yet be practical to the message that the writer is trying to convey. Therefore, literary essay topics for soldier's heart should be short but should also be effective.

The Pain of Problems in Writing an Essay

The Pain of Problems in Writing an Essay The end result is you don't have sufficient time to finish your assignment. 1 approach to monitor progress is via collecting a portfolio of a kid's work as time passes. Or, maybe you're not faced with any particular problem at the present time, but you know you will later on. The Rise of Problems in Writing an Essay It's integral that you structure the essay and allow it to be readable and understandable. A top essay is going to have very clear and systematic structure. Since you may see, the problem-solution essay is really simple as soon as you know its basic elements. Writing a superb problem-solution essay is an essential skill, not just for your career but for your civic-life too. While planning your essay, you ought to think carefully and ask yourself whether you have sufficient ideas to back up your thesis. An intriguing introduction provides the background for the entire essay. Also remember just because there's research that is intriguing and is closely linked to your topic it doesn't indicate that it necessarily belongs in your paper. You may run into a similar problem whilst writing the essay. Everyone has different wants, and a book focusing on the regions of essay writing you're particularly great at will probably not assist you as much as another. When you start writing the introduction, you ought to be careful with what you are likely to cover. There are lots of different writing styles. To begin with, writing to length is regarded as a desirable skill. For the exact same reasons, the duration of essays is frequently restricted in number of pages. The section on the primary body involves some other points to ensure your essays are structur ed. If you're a homeschooler, make an exhaustive collection of the regions where you think your young writer demands the most help. As a consequence the student may pick a topic that's too general or too specific for the quantity of pages that required. In the very first paragraph, you might want to use a vocabulary of cause and effect to spell out why the problem exists. As soon as you've chosen a topic, describe the issue in detail. As stated by the structural perspective, society is regarded as an elaborate system of structures that interact so as to execute various necessary functions. The issue is in the majority of circumstances the absence of delimitation and definition. New Ideas Into Problems in Writing an Essay Never Before Revealed You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in various ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. You may accomplish decent writing by choosing the clearest, most efficient language i n your vocabulary that will best fit the topic and will be best understood by your intended audience. You should proofread your essay carefully to make certain you've used the appropriate words. With strong facts and trustworthy sources you will see that harsh or passionate language is unnecessary to show your point. Where to Find Problems in Writing an Essay Some books revolve around the option of the correct word, others on various features of style. In some instances, it goes away for a little While, but it might return. While each person problems are unique to their existing conditions, I understand there are some difficulties that just about all college students deal with at least one time during their time at school. How Parents Can Help There are lots of methods you can aid your children enjoy and boost their writing. For example, if the paper is on childhood obesity, you might start the essay by defining obesity and talk a little bit about its history. In the USA a nd the uk, essays are a vital part of an official education. Poverty in the society is the primary cause of several other social troubles. Students are extremely vulnerable to stress when they have any of the aforementioned problems. Key Pieces of Problems in Writing an Essay In the event the writer fails to present the issue in a straightforward fashion, there is a rather strong likelihood that they will wind up confusing the reader. Your reader will understand what is coming up. Difficulty starting an essay is frequently one of the initial problems you may encounter. You may have lots of issues in writing if you aren't familiar with whom you're likely to compose an essay for. The Essentials of Problems in Writing an Essay You Will be Able to Learn From Starting Immediately Essay writing is a task which each student has to address frequently, and it's one that causes a great deal of headaches. There are online businesses that are readily available to assist students in writing paper. To start, many students encounter issues with the research paper because they don't fully review all the information available. Most students don't know what an appropriate structure of an essay appears like, which is the reason why their writing skills leave a lot to be desired. On the flip side, as stated by the conflict theory, change is inevitable and frequently beneficial. A good example is the current international warming crisis. With the period of time, the majority of the environmental problems have become global issues and I think that global initiatives ought to be taken for the very best result and to produce the world a better place to reside in. A related problem to connecting the principal points to the thesis statement is failing to offer adequate and appropriate support for those assertions made in the custom made research paper. Problems in Writing an Essay - What Is It? For instance, you wouldn't wish to choose the hazards of the internet world for a topic. In addition, there are issues which don't fall into either category, like wars. With the usage of strong context and dependable resources, you will discover that harsh language isn't vital to show your point. To start with, environmental problems are usually due to humans and while some are national in nature, many of them are global difficulties.

Environment Raised Sample Essay - A New Norm of Writing

Environment Raised Sample Essay - A New Norm of WritingEnvironment raised sample essay is also called environmental essay. This article will help you in understanding the environment raised sample essay well. For this, you must first understand what environmental raised sample essay is all about.Environmental essays are mainly written by nature lovers. Environmental raised sample essay is an assignment taken by some students after completing their academic course or diploma or college course. While doing this assignment, the student can choose from a wide range of topics, including water quality, biodiversity, pollution, environmental change, natural environment management, and so on.The reason why students write these essays is that they feel a sense of responsibility to the environment. In fact, most of the writers start writing environment raised sample essay with an objective to spread awareness among students regarding environmental issues. The environment raised sample essay ha s become a new norm of writing both for college students and for all other students from all over the world. Because of its format, environmental raised sample essay is growing in popularity.As an assignment, you can make environmental raised sample essay as long as you like. It is a mix of logic and critical thinking. In order to make your essay more interesting, you should be able to relate it to an earlier essay that you wrote in college. When writing the essay, you have to make sure that the style of your essay is very exact and structured. Besides, you also have to check the spelling and grammar of your essay.You must write the essay in chronological order. There are several criteria that determine the order in which you have to arrange your essay. The criteria are quite simple. The type of topic that you would like to discuss must be considered when deciding the order. Then, you must also consider whether you want to discuss environment or human environment.However, if you wan t to write an essay without any preparation, it is advisable to work on your high school grades first. A good essay often comes out from studies done at the beginning of a year. You should give preference to your high school grades and works, especially if you are preparing for exams.When writing an essay, you need to think about how you want to structure your essay and use your imagination to make your essay interesting. You must always remember that you should be totally honest when you write an essay. The biggest problem in writing essays is that people tend to lie a lot while writing an essay.

The Telephone And Its Corporation Essays - Bell System,

The Telephone And Its Corporation The Telephone And Its Corporation The phone is easily one of man's most important, useful and taken for granted inventions. The telephone has outgrown the ridicule with which it first received, now in most places taken for granted, it is a part of many people's daily lives. It marvelously extended the ways man converses that it is now an indispensable help to whoever would live the convenient life. All disadvantage of being deaf and mute to any persons, which was universal before the advent of the telephone, has now happily been overcome. Before I tell of the history of how the telephone was constructed and put in to place I will tell of the past of communications. Ever since the ability of language and written language the most popular form of communication was done through a letter. Others were as documented in 1200 BC in Homer's Illiad were signal fires. Carrier pigeons were used in the Olympic games to send messages from 700 BC to 300 AD. In 1791 the Chappe brothers created the Semaphore system; they were two teens in France who wanted to be able to contact each other from their different school campuses. This system consisted of a pole with movable arms, which the positions took the place of letters of the alphabet. Two years later this idea had caught on and was being used in France, Italy, Russia, and Germany. Two semaphore systems were built in the U.S. in Boston and on Martha's Vineyard; soon Congress was asked to fund a project for a semaphore system running from New York City to New Orleans. Samuel Morse told Congress that not to fund the project because he was developing the electric telegraph. Soon Samuel Morse developed his electric telegraph he demonstrated it in 1844 it caught on and by 1851 51 telegraph companies were in operation. And it continued to grow to 2250 telegraph offices nationwide. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh. He grew up deeply involved in the study of speech due to his father and grandfathers work. He was also a talented musician able to play by ear from a very early age, and, had he not been more interested in what his father was doing to help people speak, he might have ended up as a professional musician. He and his two brothers built a model human skull and filled it with a good enough reproduction of the human vocal apparatus, which worked with a bellows, so it would be able to say, "Ma-ma." Alexander became a Professor and taught visible speech he was greatly appreciated for this. Soon he went to work for Thomas Sanders a successful leather merchant from Salem who had a five-year old deaf son. Sanders also became a friend and admirer of Bell and his work. At his time at the Sanders house he was able to do his experiments in the basement until it became a tad bothersome to Sanders and told him to find a new place to experiment. So Alexander moved his lab to Charles Williams' electrical shop in Boston and employed Thomas Watson together they worked for weeks to figure out this enigma. Finally after tightly tying a copper string and plucking it caused a distinct sound on both ends. He applied for a patent on February 14, 1876 3 hours before Elisha Gray filed a patent for a similar device. March 7, 1876 the patent was issued three days later Alexander spoke the famous words after spilling acid on his pants "Mr. Watson come here I want you!" In order to distribute this new technology to the world and humanity a corporation needed to be created. The business venture to start this new corporation began before the invention with an agreement between Thomas Sanders, Gardiner G. Hubbard, and Bell dated February 27, 1875. Formed as a basis for financing Bell's experiments, the agreement came to be called the Bell Patent Association. The only tangible assets of this association were an early Bell patent, "Improvements in Transmitters and Receivers for Electric Telegraph," his basic telephone patent, No. 174,465, an "Improvement in Telegraphy" (March 7, 1876), and two additional patents that followed. Publicity was needed Hubbard urged Bell to demonstrate his new instrument as well as the further improvements Thomas Watson had produced at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition that summer. It was hot and muggy in Philadelphia and not many people were attracted the complex scientific experiment setup. But Bell had seen an old

Othello Act 3 Scene 3 Essays

Othello Act 3 Scene 3 Essays Othello Act 3 Scene 3 Paper Othello Act 3 Scene 3 Paper Essay Topic: Othello Explain the effect of dramatic techniques employed by Shakespeare in the construction of the pivotal Scene 3 in Act 3. Act 3 Scene 3 is one of the most important and pivotal scenes in Othello, where Iago speaks meticulously and thoroughly with Othello, planting the seeds of suspicion ad jealousy in Othello’s mind which ultimately leads to the tragic events that occur in the latter parts of the play. Shakespeare’s diction for Iago arouses the idea of suspicion and jealousy in Othello; at first, Iago speaks only the word â€Å"jealousy† (167) fixing it into Othello’s imagination then reminds Othello of Desdemona’s deception of her own father â€Å"She did deceive her father, marrying you, / And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks, / She loved them most† further planting seeds of suspicion into Othello’s mind as the implication is clear, where Shakespeare’s choice of words, does not need Iago to state it’s true meaning: If Desdemona can deceive her own flesh and blood, she can easily deceive her husband. However, as soon as Iago states his thoughts with Othello, he back tracks what he says â€Å"But I am much to blame. / I humbly do beseech you of your pardon / For too much loving you† bringing about once again Iago’s duplicitous nature. Dramatic irony is used not only in Act 3, Scene 3 but throughout the entire play. Iago is constantly referred to as honest, however time and time again, Iago lies, playing with his words to seek out his own revenge. Shakespeare writes â€Å" Also, Shakespeare uses the technique of foreshadowing†¦ Desdemona’s lines at the beginning of the scene are prophetic: â€Å"thy solicitor shall rather die / Than give thy cause away. † (27-8) This reminds the audience / reader that this play is in fact a tragedy alluding to the idea that most characters are bound to fall. Furthermore, Othello says â€Å"Perdition catch my soul†¦ / Chaos is come again† (90-2) there is an element of prophecy in this statement, as, metaphorically, damnation will soon catch Othello, whilst chaos will soon replace order in his life. During Othello’s soliloquy, Shakespeare uses a rage of imagery emphasising the appalling change in Othello. There is only one thing Othello is certain, that is the â€Å"exceeding honesty† (260) of Iago, another example of dramatic irony. The end of the scene is the climax of Othello, as Othello, convinced of his wife’s infidelity, is fixed in his course, to seek â€Å"a capable and wide revenge† (460) on Desdemona ensuring the disastrous endings of this tragedy unavoidable. Othello makes a black vow with Iago